spring线程池ThreadPoolExecutor配置并且得到任务执行的结果

用ThreadPoolExecutor的时候，又想知道被执行的任务的执行情况，这时就可以用FutureTask。

ThreadPoolTask

package com.zuidaima.threadpool;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;

public class ThreadPoolTask implements Callable<String>, Serializable {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 0;

	// 保存任务所需要的数据
	private Object threadPoolTaskData;

	private static int consumeTaskSleepTime = 2000;

	public ThreadPoolTask(Object tasks) {
		this.threadPoolTaskData = tasks;
	}

	public synchronized String call() throws Exception {
		// 处理一个任务，这里的处理方式太简单了，仅仅是一个打印语句
		System.out.println("开始执行任务：" + threadPoolTaskData);
		String result = "";
		// //便于观察，等待一段时间
		try {
			// long r = 5/0;
			for (int i = 0; i < 100000000; i++) {

			}
			result = "OK";
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			result = "ERROR";
		}
		threadPoolTaskData = null;
		return result;
	}
}

模拟客户端提交的线程

package com.zuidaima.threadpool;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;

public class StartTaskThread implements Runnable {

	private ThreadPoolTaskExecutor threadPoolTaskExecutor;
	private int i;

	public StartTaskThread(ThreadPoolTaskExecutor threadPoolTaskExecutor, int i) {
		this.threadPoolTaskExecutor = threadPoolTaskExecutor;
		this.i = i;
	}

	@Override
	public synchronized void run() {
		String task = "task@ " + i;
		System.out.println("创建任务并提交到线程池中：" + task);
		FutureTask<String> futureTask = new FutureTask<String>(
				new ThreadPoolTask(task));
		threadPoolTaskExecutor.execute(futureTask);
		// 在这里可以做别的任何事情
		String result = null;
		try {
			// 取得结果，同时设置超时执行时间为1秒。同样可以用future.get()，不设置执行超时时间取得结果
			result = futureTask.get(1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			futureTask.cancel(true);
		} catch (ExecutionException e) {
			futureTask.cancel(true);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			futureTask.cancel(true);
			// 超时后，进行相应处理
		} finally {
			System.out.println("task@" + i + ":result=" + result);
		}

	}
}

SPRING配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
		">
	<bean id="threadPoolTaskExecutor"
		class="org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor">

		<!-- 核心线程数，默认为1 -->
		<property name="corePoolSize" value="10" />

		<!-- 最大线程数，默认为Integer.MAX_VALUE -->
		<property name="maxPoolSize" value="50" />

		<!-- 队列最大长度，一般需要设置值>=notifyScheduledMainExecutor.maxNum；默认为Integer.MAX_VALUE 
			<property name="queueCapacity" value="1000" /> -->

		<!-- 线程池维护线程所允许的空闲时间，默认为60s -->
		<property name="keepAliveSeconds" value="300" />

		<!-- 线程池对拒绝任务（无线程可用）的处理策略，目前只支持AbortPolicy、CallerRunsPolicy；默认为后者 -->
		<property name="rejectedExecutionHandler">
			<!-- AbortPolicy:直接抛出java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException异常 -->
			<!-- CallerRunsPolicy:主线程直接执行该任务，执行完之后尝试添加下一个任务到线程池中，可以有效降低向线程池内添加任务的速度 -->
			<!-- DiscardOldestPolicy:抛弃旧的任务、暂不支持；会导致被丢弃的任务无法再次被执行 -->
			<!-- DiscardPolicy:抛弃当前任务、暂不支持；会导致被丢弃的任务无法再次被执行 -->
			<bean class="java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$CallerRunsPolicy" />
		</property>
	</bean>
</beans>

测试类

package com.zuidaima.test;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.AbstractJUnit4SpringContextTests;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import com.zuidaima.threadpool.StartTaskThread;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
// 指定的运行runner，并且把你所指定的Runner作为参数传递给它
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath*:applicationContext.xml")
public class TestThreadPool extends AbstractJUnit4SpringContextTests {

	private static int produceTaskSleepTime = 10;

	private static int produceTaskMaxNumber = 1000;

	@Autowired
	private ThreadPoolTaskExecutor threadPoolTaskExecutor;

	public ThreadPoolTaskExecutor getThreadPoolTaskExecutor() {
		return threadPoolTaskExecutor;
	}

	public void setThreadPoolTaskExecutor(
			ThreadPoolTaskExecutor threadPoolTaskExecutor) {
		this.threadPoolTaskExecutor = threadPoolTaskExecutor;
	}

	@Test
	public void testThreadPoolExecutor() {
		for (int i = 1; i <= produceTaskMaxNumber; i++) {
			try {
				Thread.sleep(produceTaskSleepTime);
			} catch (InterruptedException e1) {
				e1.printStackTrace();
			}
			new Thread(new StartTaskThread(threadPoolTaskExecutor, i)).start();
		}

	}

}

原文中有些纰漏，我已经修改

项目截图(基于maven构建)

运行截图：

如果遇到cpu忙执行超过1秒的会返回null